37. Provision of pre-medical aid

60 questions

Practise this topic

1. 1As a result of a traffic crash, a motorcyclist has a visible wound on the right shin from which a bone fragment protrudes. What is the first pre-medical aid?
2. 2What should be done in the event of a collarbone fracture in the victim?
3. 3In what sequence should aid be provided to the injured person:
4. 4Which sign of cardiac arrest in a casualty is taken into account in the basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation algorithm:
5. 5What is the rate of chest compressions when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a casualty:
6. 6What ratio of the frequency of chest compressions to artificial respiration is correct when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
7. 7The injured person has developed blisters on the skin as a result of a burn. Which actions are correct?
8. 8Which aid for a burn is the most correct?
9. 9In what case should cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the injured be discontinued?
10. 10In what case should cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the injured be discontinued?
11. 11In a case where the source of massive bleeding is clearly known to you, the tourniquet should be applied:
12. 12If a foreign object is present in the wound, it is necessary to:
13. 13In a motorcyclist flying over an obstacle, one should first of all suspect an injury:
14. 14A hemostatic tourniquet should be tightened on the limb:
15. 15If a person is unconscious and has no injuries, they must be:
16. 16The sequence of actions in the case of massive arterial bleeding:
17. 17What needs to be done first when providing prehospital care to a person injured in a traffic crash?
18. 18The injured person has bleeding from a wound in the neck area. Which method of stopping the bleeding will be the most correct:
19. 19You do not see the source of bleeding from the injured person’s limb, but you have determined that it is massive. Where will you apply the tourniquet:
20. 20How do you provide pre-medical aid in the case of poisoning by petrol fumes?
21. 21How should areas of skin affected by electrolyte be treated?
22. 22How do you provide pre-medical aid in the case of food poisoning on the road?
23. 23How do you provide pre-medical aid in the case of an abdominal bruise?
24. 24In the absence of breathing in the victim, it is necessary to:
25. 25How do you provide pre-medical aid in the case of a thermal burn on the road?
26. 26How do you provide pre-medical aid for angina (heart pain) on the road?
27. 27In the case of a limb fracture, one should:
28. 28How does alcohol affect a driver’s reaction time?
29. 29The most dangerous bleeding in injured persons is:
30. 30Stopping massive arterial bleeding is usually performed:
31. 31Stopping venous bleeding is usually performed:
32. 32Signs of arterial bleeding:
33. 33Signs of venous bleeding:
34. 34You do not see the source of bleeding from the injured person’s limb, but you have determined that it is massive. Where will you apply the tourniquet:
35. 35What position should be given to a casualty with a chest injury?
36. 36What are your first-priority actions when providing pre-medical aid to an adult in the event of a sudden cessation of blood circulation and absence of breathing?
37. 37The injured person has developed blisters on the skin as a result of a thermal burn. Which actions would be correct?
38. 38What must be taken into account first when providing prehospital care to injured persons with thermal burns?
39. 39An emergency condition caused by the action of high temperatures, as a result of which damage to the skin and soft tissues occurs, — this is:
40. 40What should be done if, while providing prehospital care to an injured person with signs of a thermal burn, the blisters were accidentally damaged?
41. 41If, during examination of the victim, a penetrating injury of the abdominal cavity with a fixed foreign object in it is discovered, you:
42. 42Rapid, intense outflow of blood from the injured person’s wound is the main sign of:
43. 43The main signs of an open limb fracture:
44. 44When there are wounds in the head area, under no circumstances may one:
45. 45A partial or complete disruption of the integrity of a bone without damage to the skin covering at the projection of the fracture — this is:
46. 46A partial or complete disruption of the integrity of a bone with simultaneous damage to the skin covering at the projection of the fracture — this is:
47. 47If the victim has signs of a closed fracture, it is necessary to:
48. 48What will your first-priority actions be when providing pre-medical aid to a victim in the event of a traffic crash?
49. 49The causes of shock in the victim may be:
50. 50The priority actions when providing pre-medical aid to victims in cases of suspected shock:
51. 51Which of the following must a driver involved in a traffic crash do first if there are victims as a result of the event?
52. 52You see the source of massive external bleeding from a wound on the injured person’s limb. What must you do first?
53. 53What should be done if, after applying a hemostatic tourniquet, the bleeding from the wound on the injured person’s limb has not stopped?
54. 54What must you do first if you detect massive external bleeding in a traffic-crash victim from a wound located at the base of the neck?
55. 55What must you do first if you detect massive external bleeding in a traffic-crash victim from a wound located in the armpit areas?
56. 56Under what conditions must you stop performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a traffic crash victim before the arrival of the emergency (ambulance) medical team?
57. 57What needs to be done first when providing prehospital care to a person injured in a traffic crash if a head injury is suspected, before the arrival of the emergency (ambulance) medical team?
58. 58When a victim of a traffic crash has wounds in the head area, it is necessary to:
59. 59What are the signs of a blunt injury to the organs of the abdominal cavity?
60. 60Which of the following is among the signs of an acute cerebral stroke?